World Religions & Worldviews

    Explore 50 Major Religions and Belief Systems

    Discover clear, educational introductions to influential religions, spiritual traditions, and nonreligious worldviews. Explore their histories, core teachings, sacred texts, practices, and global influence in one organized directory.

    World Religions Directory

    Religion and worldview have shaped civilizations, cultures, ethics, laws, art, community life, and personal identity throughout human history. This directory brings together 50 important traditions and perspectives in one easy-to-navigate resource.

    Select any topic below to visit its dedicated educational page and learn about its origins, beliefs, practices, texts, communities, and continuing influence.

    1. Christianity

    Explore the history, beliefs, denominations, sacred texts, and worldwide influence of Christianity.

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    2. Islam

    Learn about Islamic beliefs, the Qur’an, the Prophet Muhammad, major branches, and global Muslim communities.

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    3. Hinduism

    Discover Hindu traditions, sacred texts, major deities, philosophical schools, and religious practices.

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    4. Buddhism

    Understand Buddhist origins, teachings, meditation practices, schools, and spiritual goals.

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    5. Judaism

    Study Jewish history, scripture, worship, traditions, and the long development of Jewish communities.

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    6. Sikhism

    Learn about Sikh beliefs, the Guru Granth Sahib, the Gurus, and Sikh worship and identity.

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    7. Jainism

    Explore Jain ethics, nonviolence, spiritual discipline, sacred teachings, and community life.

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    8. Bahá’í Faith

    Discover the Bahá’í view of unity, revelation, peace, and the global Bahá’í community.

    Read more about the Bahá’í Faith

    9. Shinto

    Understand Shinto beliefs, kami, shrine traditions, rituals, and Japanese religious heritage.

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    10. Taoism

    Learn about Taoist philosophy, religious practice, sacred writings, and harmony with the Tao.

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    11. Confucianism

    Explore Confucian ethics, social thought, ritual tradition, and historical influence in East Asia.

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    12. Zoroastrianism

    Discover one of the world’s oldest religions through its teachings, sacred fire, and ancient heritage.

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    13. Animism

    Learn about animist beliefs concerning spirits, nature, ancestors, and sacred presence in the world.

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    14. Traditional African Religions

    Explore diverse African religious traditions, ancestor practices, cosmologies, and sacred customs.

    Read more about Traditional African Religions

    15. Native American Religions

    Understand indigenous spiritual traditions, ceremonies, stories, and sacred relationships with land.

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    16. Chinese Folk Religion

    Study folk religious practices in China, including ancestor veneration, local deities, and ritual life.

    Read more about Chinese Folk Religion

    17. Tenrikyo

    Learn about this Japanese religious movement, its teachings, spiritual joy, and communal life.

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    18. Cao Dai

    Explore the syncretic beliefs, worship practices, and modern development of Cao Dai.

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    19. Spiritism

    Understand Spiritist teachings about the soul, moral progress, and communication with spirits.

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    20. Rastafarianism

    Discover Rastafarian beliefs, symbolism, scripture use, identity, and cultural impact.

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    21. Paganism

    Explore modern Pagan traditions, nature spirituality, ritual practice, and diverse belief systems.

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    22. Wicca

    Learn about Wiccan beliefs, ritual practice, seasonal observances, and modern spiritual identity.

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    23. Heathenry

    Study modern reconstructions of Norse and Germanic religious traditions and practices.

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    24. Druidry

    Explore Druid spirituality, nature symbolism, ritual life, and historical inspiration.

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    25. Santería

    Learn about Santería beliefs, orishas, rituals, cultural roots, and religious identity.

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    26. Vodou

    Understand Vodou history, lwa, ceremony, spirit practices, and Haitian religious life.

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    27. Candomblé

    Discover Afro-Brazilian religious traditions, sacred music, ritual life, and spiritual devotion.

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    28. Umbanda

    Explore Umbanda’s blend of religious influences, spirit practices, and community traditions.

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    29. Falun Gong

    Learn about Falun Gong teachings, meditation practice, moral principles, and global attention.

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    30. Unitarian Universalism

    Study this liberal religious movement, its values, worship life, and broad spiritual inclusiveness.

    Read more about Unitarian Universalism

    31. Deism

    Explore belief in a creator understood through reason, natural law, and limited revelation.

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    32. Gnosticism

    Learn about ancient and modern Gnostic ideas concerning knowledge, spirit, and the material world.

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    33. Scientology

    Understand Scientology beliefs, practices, origins, and the public discussion surrounding the movement.

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    34. Mormonism

    Explore the Latter-day Saint movement, its scripture, beliefs, history, and global growth.

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    35. Jehovah’s Witnesses

    Learn about the beliefs, practices, history, and evangelistic emphasis of Jehovah’s Witnesses.

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    36. Seventh-day Adventism

    Discover Adventist beliefs, worship patterns, biblical interpretation, and health emphasis.

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    37. Christian Science

    Study the teachings, worship, history, and distinctive outlook of Christian Science.

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    38. Eastern Orthodoxy

    Explore Orthodox worship, theology, church history, sacraments, and spiritual life.

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    39. Roman Catholicism

    Learn about Catholic doctrine, sacraments, the papacy, tradition, and global Catholic communities.

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    40. Protestantism

    Understand Protestant history, denominations, biblical emphasis, and diverse worship traditions.

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    41. Sufism

    Explore the mystical traditions, devotional practices, poetry, and spiritual paths associated with Sufism.

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    42. Ahmadiyya

    Learn about Ahmadiyya beliefs, history, Islamic identity, and global missionary presence.

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    43. Alawism

    Study the beliefs, history, and identity of the Alawite religious tradition.

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    44. Yazidism

    Explore Yazidi history, sacred tradition, identity, and religious worldview.

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    45. Samaritanism

    Learn about the Samaritan religious community, scripture, worship, and historic continuity.

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    46. Atheism

    Understand atheism as a worldview that does not affirm belief in deities and often intersects with philosophy and ethics.

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    47. Agnosticism

    Explore agnosticism as a philosophical position concerning the limits of knowledge about God or the divine.

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    48. Secular Humanism

    Learn about secular humanist ethics, reason-based thought, and nonreligious approaches to meaning and morality.

    Read more about Secular Humanism

    49. New Age Spirituality

    Discover New Age beliefs, alternative spiritual practices, energy concepts, and modern self-directed spirituality.

    Read more about New Age Spirituality

    50. Spiritual But Not Religious

    Explore this modern spiritual identity, its values, practices, and relationship to organized religion.

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    Compare Beliefs With Clarity and Respect

    Use this directory as a starting point for studying religious history, sacred texts, spiritual practices, and the ideas that shape how people understand God, humanity, morality, and meaning.

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